{"schema_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-10-30T04:06:59.309Z","data_as_of":null,"url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/charles-billington","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/charles-billington/profile.json","record_kind":"basic","profile_kind":"clinical","person":{"slug":"charles-billington","name":"Charles Billington","credential":"MD","specialty":"Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism","specialty_raw":"Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism","therapeutic_area":"Endocrinology/Metabolic","therapeutic_areas":["Endocrinology/Metabolic"],"city":"Minneapolis","state":"MN","region":{"label":"Midwest","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/region/midwest"}},"identifiers":{"npi":"1235225160"},"summary":"Charles Billington is an Endocrinology/Metabolic physician. ClinicalTrials.gov lists 3 registered studies matched to this name.","overview":null,"focus":{"indications":[],"research_topics":["Endocrinology/Metabolic"]},"scholarship":{"note":"Research metrics are not shown for this record: either no confident publication match for this name, or more than one clinician shares the matched author record."},"trials":{"count":3,"shown":3,"withheld":0,"matched_by":"investigator name, confirmed against institution and geography","rows":[{"nct":"NCT03145636","title":"The ReNEW Study: Maestro® New Enrollment Post-Approval Study Protocol","phase":"NA","status":"UNKNOWN","role":"Overall official","sponsor":"ReShape Lifesciences","source_url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03145636","trial_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/trial/NCT03145636"},{"nct":"NCT01327976","title":"The Safety and Efficacy of vBloc Therapy Delivered by the Maestro Rechargeable System for the Treatment of Obesity","phase":"NA","status":"UNKNOWN","role":"Overall official","sponsor":"ReShape Lifesciences","source_url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01327976","trial_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/trial/NCT01327976"},{"nct":"NCT00521079","title":"EMPOWER Clinical Trial: Vagal Blocking for Obesity Control","phase":"NA","status":"COMPLETED","role":"Overall official","sponsor":"ReShape Lifesciences","source_url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00521079","trial_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/trial/NCT00521079"}],"source":"trials"},"funding":{"award_count":5,"fiscal_years":{"first":1991,"last":2022},"rows_total":26,"shown":3,"withheld":23,"matched_by":"principal investigator name at an organization in the practice state","rows":[{"project":"I01BX003687","title":"Orexin and serotonin interactions to promote physical activity and prevent obesity","fiscal_year":2022,"organization":"MINNEAPOLIS VA  MEDICAL CENTER","source_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/I01BX003687"},{"project":"I01BX003687","title":"Orexin and serotonin interactions to promote physical activity and prevent obesity","fiscal_year":2021,"organization":"MINNEAPOLIS VA  MEDICAL CENTER","source_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/I01BX003687"},{"project":"I01BX003687","title":"Orexin and serotonin interactions to promote physical activity and prevent obesity","fiscal_year":2020,"organization":"MINNEAPOLIS VA  MEDICAL CENTER","source_url":"https://reporter.nih.gov/quickSearch/I01BX003687"}],"source":"grants"},"contact":{"address_1":"MINNEAPOLIS VAMC, METABOLIC SECTION (111G)","address_2":"ONE VETERANS DRIVE","city":"Minneapolis","state":"MN","zip":"55417","phone":"612-725-2000","source_url":"https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov/provider-view/1235225160","source":"identity"},"similar":[{"name":"Yousef Saleh Khader","slug":"yousef-khader","institution":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/yousef-khader","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/yousef-khader/profile.json"},{"name":"Jens Juul Holst","slug":"jens-holst","institution":"University of Copenhagen","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/jens-holst","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/jens-holst/profile.json"},{"name":"Victor Montori","slug":"victor-montori","institution":"Mayo Clinic","specialty":"Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/victor-montori","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/victor-montori/profile.json"},{"name":"Christos Mantzoros","slug":"christos-mantzoros","institution":"Harvard Medical School","specialty":"Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/christos-mantzoros","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/christos-mantzoros/profile.json"}],"coverage":{"note":"A basic record from the physician directory. Sections absent here were not yet checked for this person, so absence means not yet looked, never none found.","not_yet_checked":["congress","network","presence","recognition"]},"not_included":{"note":"This document is the public layer: neutral facts cited to their source. Judgments (influence tier, archetype, trajectory commentary) and the itemized rows past each section's public teaser are account features and are not served here or to crawlers.","withheld_rows":{"funding":23}},"sources":{"identity":{"name":"NPPES (CMS)","url":"https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov","provides":"Identity, specialty and practice location for every U.S. clinician","coverage":"Practice location (not mailing) from the NPPES record","record_last_updated":"2007-07-08","collected_at":"2026-10-27T00:00:00.000Z"},"trials":{"name":"ClinicalTrials.gov","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov","provides":"Investigator roles on registered clinical studies"},"grants":{"name":"NIH RePORTER","url":"https://reporter.nih.gov","provides":"Federally funded research awards, by fiscal year"}},"methodology_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/about#methodology"}