{"schema_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-11-05T07:23:44.756Z","data_as_of":"2026-11-03","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/irene-ludwig","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/irene-ludwig/profile.json","record_kind":"full","profile_kind":"clinical","person":{"slug":"irene-ludwig","name":"Irene Ludwig","credential":"MD","specialty":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Specialist","specialty_raw":"Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Specialist","therapeutic_area":"Ophthalmology","therapeutic_areas":["Ophthalmology"],"institution":"Eye Center South","institution_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/institution/eye-center-south","city":"Nashville","state":"TN","region":{"label":"Southeast","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/region/southeast"},"country":{"name":"United States","code":"US","status":"verified"}},"identifiers":{"npi":"1831120492","openalex":"A5113652564"},"summary":"Irene Ludwig is an Ophthalmology physician affiliated with Eye Center South. OpenAlex indexes 35 publications with 737 citations (h-index 14).","overview":{"text":"Irene H. Ludwig, MD, is affiliated with Eye Center South, Dothan, AL. The public record shows 35 publications with 737 citations (h-index 14), centered on Ophthalmology. It also documents industry payments reported by 4 companies.","bullets":["Top research focus: Ophthalmology","Open Payments reporting from 4 companies"],"generated_at":"2026-11-04"},"focus":{"indications":[{"label":"Macular Degeneration (AMD)","therapeutic_area":"Ophthalmology","trials":0,"topics":0,"strength":1},{"label":"Glaucoma","therapeutic_area":"Ophthalmology","trials":0,"topics":0,"strength":1}],"research_topics":["Ophthalmology"],"drugs_studied":{"total":3,"shown":3,"withheld":0,"rows":[{"name":"Tepezza","generic":"Teprotumumab","trials":0,"payments":2,"publications":0,"mentions":2},{"name":"Durysta","generic":"Bimatoprost","trials":0,"payments":1,"publications":0,"mentions":1},{"name":"Vevye","generic":"Cyclosporine","trials":0,"payments":1,"publications":0,"mentions":1}]},"works_with":{"total":4,"shown":3,"withheld":1,"rows":[{"name":"Abbvie Inc.","trials":0,"payments":2,"mentions":2},{"name":"Horizon Therapeutics plc","trials":0,"payments":2,"mentions":2},{"name":"Alcon Vision LLC","trials":0,"payments":1,"mentions":1}]}},"scholarship":{"works_count":35,"cited_by_count":737,"h_index":14,"latest_activity_year":2025,"source":"works"},"trials":{"count":0,"shown":0,"withheld":0,"rows":[],"source":"trials"},"payments":{"company_count":4,"program_years":{"first":2022,"last":2025},"rows_total":5,"shown":3,"withheld":2,"rows":[{"payer":"ABBVIE INC.","program_year":2025,"amount_usd":144.29,"payment_count":1,"source_url":"https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/search?query=1831120492"},{"payer":"Harrow Eye, LLC","program_year":2025,"amount_usd":28.69,"payment_count":1,"source_url":"https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/search?query=1831120492"},{"payer":"ABBVIE INC.","program_year":2024,"amount_usd":27.14,"payment_count":1,"source_url":"https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/search?query=1831120492"}],"record_url":"https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov/search?query=1831120492","source":"payments"},"funding":{"award_count":0,"rows_total":0,"shown":0,"withheld":0,"rows":[],"source":"grants"},"publications":{"total":0,"shown":0,"withheld":0,"recent":[],"most_cited":{"total":35,"shown":5,"withheld":30,"rows":[{"title":"Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome: Ocular Findings in 37 Children","year":1996,"cited_by_count":104,"type":"article","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19960501-11"},{"title":"Scar remodeling after strabismus surgery","year":2000,"cited_by_count":96,"type":"article","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1067/mpa.2000.107899"},{"title":"Electroretinographic Findings in the Mucopolysaccharidoses","year":1986,"cited_by_count":69,"type":"article","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33537-1"},{"title":"Low-dose Methotrexate in the Treatment of Severe Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis and Sarcoid Iritis","year":1999,"cited_by_count":56,"type":"article","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19990501-09"},{"title":"The Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome","year":1984,"cited_by_count":56,"type":"article","source_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(84)34109-4"}]},"source":"works"},"network":{"coauthors_total":27,"shown":3,"withheld":24,"coauthors":[{"name":"Robert A. Clark","coauthored_works":3},{"name":"Mark S. Brown","coauthored_works":3},{"name":"Marshall M. Parks","coauthored_works":3}],"source":"works"},"recognition":{"education":{"total":1,"shown":1,"rows":[{"value":"MD","source_url":"https://cme.inova.org/node/2828/bio/5229/view","status":"provisional","collected_at":"2026-11-04"}]},"awards":{"total":1,"shown":1,"rows":[{"value":"David Friendly Memorial Award, Costenbader Society (2016)","source_url":"https://cme.inova.org/node/2828/bio/5229/view","status":"provisional","collected_at":"2026-11-04"}]},"secondary_affiliations":{"total":1,"shown":1,"rows":[{"value":"Southeast Eye Specialists, Nashville, TN","source_url":"https://cme.inova.org/node/2828/bio/5229/view","status":"provisional","collected_at":"2026-11-04"}]}},"similar":[{"name":"Robert Weinreb","slug":"robert-weinreb","institution":"University of California San Diego","specialty":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/robert-weinreb","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/robert-weinreb/profile.json"},{"name":"Emily Chew","slug":"emily-chew","institution":"National Eye Institute","specialty":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/emily-chew","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/emily-chew/profile.json"},{"name":"Harry Quigley","slug":"harry-quigley","institution":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","specialty":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/harry-quigley","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/harry-quigley/profile.json"},{"name":"Joel Schuman","slug":"joel-schuman","institution":"Wills Eye Hospital","specialty":"Ophthalmology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/joel-schuman","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/joel-schuman/profile.json"}],"coverage":{"note":"An identity-adjudicated profile: every section above was checked. Where a section states a count of zero, the public record was searched and nothing was found."},"not_included":{"note":"This document is the public layer: neutral facts cited to their source. Judgments (influence tier, archetype, trajectory commentary) and the itemized rows past each section's public teaser are account features and are not served here or to crawlers.","withheld_rows":{"payments":2,"network":24}},"sources":{"identity":{"name":"NPPES (CMS)","url":"https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov","provides":"Identity, specialty and practice location for every U.S. clinician"},"works":{"name":"OpenAlex","url":"https://openalex.org","provides":"Citations, h-index, research topics, most-cited works and congress abstracts","collected_at":"2026-11-04"},"trials":{"name":"ClinicalTrials.gov","url":"https://clinicaltrials.gov","provides":"Investigator roles on registered clinical studies"},"payments":{"name":"CMS Open Payments","url":"https://openpaymentsdata.cms.gov","provides":"Industry payments reported to CMS, by company and program year","disclaimer":"Payments are publicly reported to CMS. Their existence does not imply wrongdoing; CMS does not interpret these data.","coverage":"Program years 2022 to 2025","collected_at":"2026-11-04"},"grants":{"name":"NIH RePORTER","url":"https://reporter.nih.gov","provides":"Federally funded research awards, by fiscal year"}},"methodology_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/about#methodology"}