{"schema_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-11-11T04:12:22.698Z","data_as_of":null,"url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/lorraine-macdonald","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/lorraine-macdonald/profile.json","record_kind":"basic","profile_kind":"clinical","person":{"slug":"lorraine-macdonald","name":"Lorraine Macdonald","credential":"MD","specialty":"Internal Medicine","specialty_raw":"Internal Medicine","therapeutic_area":"Primary Care","therapeutic_areas":["Primary Care"],"institution":"Tennessee Department of Health","institution_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/institution/tennessee-department-of-health","city":"Nashville","state":"TN","region":{"label":"Southeast","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/region/southeast"}},"identifiers":{"npi":"1962584342","openalex":"A5034451349"},"summary":"Lorraine Macdonald is a Primary Care physician affiliated with Tennessee Department of Health. OpenAlex indexes 9 publications with 355 citations (h-index 6).","overview":null,"focus":{"indications":[],"research_topics":["Primary Care"]},"scholarship":{"works_count":9,"cited_by_count":355,"h_index":6,"source":"works"},"similar":[{"name":"Martin A. Whiteside","slug":"martin-whiteside","institution":"Tennessee Department of Health","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/martin-whiteside","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/martin-whiteside/profile.json"},{"name":"Mary-Margaret Fill","slug":"mary-margaret-fill","institution":"Tennessee Department of Health","specialty":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/mary-margaret-fill","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/mary-margaret-fill/profile.json"},{"name":"David Kirschke","slug":"david-kirschke","institution":"Tennessee Department of Health","specialty":"Family Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/david-kirschke","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/david-kirschke/profile.json"},{"name":"Jon Warkentin","slug":"jon-warkentin","institution":"Tennessee Department of Health","specialty":"Public Health & General Preventive Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/jon-warkentin","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/jon-warkentin/profile.json"},{"name":"Fei Wang","slug":"fei-wang","institution":"Cornell University","specialty":"Family Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/fei-wang","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/fei-wang/profile.json"},{"name":"Michael Hassman","slug":"michael-hassman","specialty":"Adult Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/michael-hassman","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/michael-hassman/profile.json"},{"name":"Barbara Rizzardi","slug":"barbara-rizzardi","specialty":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/barbara-rizzardi","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/barbara-rizzardi/profile.json"},{"name":"Kimball Johnson","slug":"kimball-johnson","specialty":"Internal Medicine","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/kimball-johnson","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/kimball-johnson/profile.json"}],"coverage":{"note":"A basic directory record. Sections absent here were not yet checked for this person, so absence means not yet looked, never none found.","not_yet_checked":["funding","congress","network","presence","recognition"]},"not_included":{"note":"This document is the public layer: neutral facts cited to their source. Judgments (influence tier, archetype, trajectory commentary) and the itemized rows past each section's public teaser are account features and are not served here or to crawlers.","withheld_rows":{}},"sources":{"identity":{"name":"NPPES (CMS)","url":"https://npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov","provides":"Identity, specialty and practice location for every U.S. clinician"},"works":{"name":"OpenAlex","url":"https://openalex.org","provides":"Citations, h-index, research topics, most-cited works and congress abstracts"}},"methodology_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/about#methodology"}