{"schema_version":"1","generated_at":"2026-11-04T01:43:56.490Z","data_as_of":null,"url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/raffaele-bruno","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/raffaele-bruno/profile.json","record_kind":"basic","profile_kind":"research","person":{"slug":"raffaele-bruno","name":"Raffaele Bruno","specialty":"Medicine","therapeutic_area":"Gastroenterology","therapeutic_areas":["Gastroenterology"],"institution":"University of Pavia","institution_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/institution/university-of-pavia","register":{"country":"IT"}},"identifiers":{"orcid":"0000-0002-0235-9207","openalex":"A5073716258"},"summary":"Raffaele Bruno is a Gastroenterology researcher affiliated with University of Pavia. OpenAlex indexes 578 publications with 22,873 citations (h-index 72).","overview":null,"focus":{"indications":[],"research_topics":["Gastroenterology"]},"scholarship":{"works_count":578,"cited_by_count":22873,"h_index":72,"source":"works"},"payments":{"note":"Not applicable. This profile is anchored outside the United States, where CMS Open Payments and Medicare prescribing do not report."},"similar":[{"name":"Giampaolo Merlini","slug":"giampaolo-merlini","institution":"University of Pavia","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/giampaolo-merlini","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/giampaolo-merlini/profile.json"},{"name":"Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari","slug":"mohammed-gubari","institution":"University of Pavia","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/mohammed-gubari","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/mohammed-gubari/profile.json"},{"name":"Luca Malcovati","slug":"luca-malcovati","institution":"University of Pavia","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/luca-malcovati","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/luca-malcovati/profile.json"},{"name":"Carlo Napolitano","slug":"carlo-napolitano","institution":"University of Pavia","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/carlo-napolitano","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/carlo-napolitano/profile.json"},{"name":"Charles Rice","slug":"charles-rice","institution":"The Rockefeller University","specialty":"Gastroenterology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/charles-rice","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/charles-rice/profile.json"},{"name":"Edward Loftus","slug":"edward-loftus","institution":"Mayo Clinic Rochester","specialty":"Gastroenterology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/edward-loftus","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/edward-loftus/profile.json"},{"name":"Kris Kowdley","slug":"kris-kowdley","institution":"Washington State University","specialty":"Gastroenterology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/kris-kowdley","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/kris-kowdley/profile.json"},{"name":"Bruce Sands","slug":"bruce-sands","institution":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","specialty":"Gastroenterology","url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/bruce-sands","json_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/kol/bruce-sands/profile.json"}],"coverage":{"note":"A basic directory record. Sections absent here were not yet checked for this person, so absence means not yet looked, never none found.","not_yet_checked":["funding","congress","network","presence","recognition"]},"not_included":{"note":"This document is the public layer: neutral facts cited to their source. Judgments (influence tier, archetype, trajectory commentary) and the itemized rows past each section's public teaser are account features and are not served here or to crawlers.","withheld_rows":{}},"sources":{"orcid":{"name":"ORCID","url":"https://orcid.org","provides":"The verified researcher identity that anchors authorship"},"works":{"name":"OpenAlex","url":"https://openalex.org","provides":"Citations, h-index, research topics, most-cited works and congress abstracts"}},"methodology_url":"https://www.findmykol.com/about#methodology"}