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Clinical trialNCT04403386CompletedObservational

Prospective Natural History Study of Smoking, Immune Cell Profiles, Epigenetics and COVID-19

SponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)Enrollment132COVID-19
View the registry record on ClinicalTrials.gov

Summary

The lay summary the sponsor registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Background: Early evidence in the COVID-19 pandemic suggests that smokers are at a higher risk of having severe effects or dying from the disease. Smoking causes changes in immune cells. Researchers think this may be the reason why smokers are more likely to have severe effects from COVID-19. Researchers want to better understand the interaction between smoking history, the immune system, and COVID-19. Objective: To better understand how COVID-19 affects smokers and non-smokers immune systems before and after being infected with the virus. Eligibility: Healthy people ages 30-55 who are a smokers or non-smokers who may potentially contract COVID-19 Design: Participants will be screened over the phone. They will answer questions about their demographics, medical history, medications, and smoking status. Participants will have up to 6 monthly visits. At the first visit, participants will have blood tests. Blood will be drawn through a needle in an arm vein. They will provide a saliva sample in a container and have a cheek swab. The participant will also have a nasal swab to see if they currently have COVID-19. Their height and weight will be taken. They will complete questionnaires about their medical history and smoking status. Participants will then have monthly visits. They will have blood draws to test for COVID-19 antibodies. They will provide a saliva sample in a container and have a cheek swab. The participant will also have a nasal swab to see if they currently have COVID-19. These visits will occur 4 times or until they have a positive antibody result. Participants will have a final visit. They will have blood tests. They will provide a saliva sample in a container and have a cheek swab. The participant will also have a nasal swab to see if they currently have COVID-19. If at any time participants test positive for a COVID-19, they will be rescheduled 14 days or more after they no longer have symptoms....

Investigators

The overall officials registered on this study. Names that resolve to a findmyKOL profile link to it; the rest are shown as registered.

  • Stavros Garantziotis, M.D.

    National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

    Principal Investigator

A profile link is shown only when the registered name resolves to a person record with a confident, namesake-checked match; ambiguous names stay unlinked.

Sites

1 registered facility, with the per-site recruitment status where the registry publishes one. ClinicalTrials.gov does not publish per-site enrollment counts.

United States
  • Niehs Clinical Research Unit (cru)

    Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States

Site investigator names are published by ClinicalTrials.gov only while a study recruits, so completed studies list sites without them.

Drugs studied

No drug or biological interventions are in our data for this study. It may test a procedure, device or behavioral intervention, or the intervention list isn't in our current snapshot. See the registry record ↗. Why? →

Registration & key dates

Registry attributes as recorded on the ClinicalTrials.gov study record.

Start
1 Jun 2020
Primary completion
6 Sept 2022
Completion
24 Feb 2023
Last update posted
6 Mar 2026
Registered enrollment
132
Registry id
NCT04403386

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, via the CTTI AACT database, data as of 24 Aug 2026. Registry facts are shown as registered by the study sponsor; findmyKOL does not interpret them.